Closing Down a Business in Malaysia? Here’s what you need to know

Closing a company in Malaysia

Closing Down a Business in Malaysia? Here’s what you need to know

Change is something that you negotiate every day as a business leader.

It doesn’t matter whether you’re navigating changes in technology, shifting customer preferences or ongoing economic instability, or dealing with a mandatory regulatory update. In every case, the end-goal remains the same: staying competitive.

And irrespective of your company size and success, sometimes the best way to stay competitive is to implement a well-thought-out exit strategy.

Several options are available if your exit strategy involves closing down a company in Malaysia. Below is our guide to three tried-and-tested methods so you can identify the best option for your business.

01 Striking off a company

A simple, cost-effective method to close down an Sdn Bhd or private limited company or business is to request that the Companies Commission of Malaysia (“CCM”) strike it off from the register pursuant to Section 550 of the Companies Act 2016 (the “Act”). This will effectively dissolve a company.

To be considered for strike-off, your company must:

  • not carry on business/operations (and must not intend to do so);
  • resolve financial obligations;
  • have no assets or liabilities, including any outstanding charges in the Register of Charges;
  • have no outstanding penalties or compounds relating to the Act;
  • have no outstanding tax or other liabilities, and have no debts to any government department or agency;
  • not have made any return of capital to shareholders (including dividends);
  • ensure your information is up-to-date with the Registrar;
  • not be involved in any impending legal proceedings; and
  • not be a holding company or a “Guarantor Corporation”.

Your company needs to meet all of these requirements before you submit your application to the CCM and file dissolution documents.

A clear advantage of the company strike-off method is the speed of the process: in our experience, it typically only takes one year. This is relatively quick compared to other options for closing down a business in Malaysia.

However, this method does have a couple of potential pitfalls. These include:

  • the CCM having the final say in the strike-off decision;
  • anyone who suffers grievances from the strike-off having an open legal avenue to reinstate the company within seven (7) years; and
  • after a company is struck off the Register, the company will dissolve and cease to exist. The company will no longer be able to conduct any form of business or transactions. However, the liability of every director, officer or shareholder of the company will continue and may be enforced as if the company had not been dissolved. In other words, even if a company is struck off, any past misconduct or breaches of law that relate to a director, officer or shareholder of the company will still be enforceable against them.

In summary, the striking off mechanism provides many advantages to business owners who do not wish to go through the more lengthy and tedious process of winding up a company.

Want to lower your chances of getting caught by these pitfalls? Our experienced company secretarial experts in Malaysia combine expertise and local know-how to give you peace of mind. Let them handle all of the compliance and administrative requirements of the strike-off process on your behalf, so that you can stay focused on the bigger business picture.

02 Winding up a company by a Members’ Voluntary Liquidation

Winding up a company – also known as going into liquidation – is longer and more complex than simply striking off a company. So at first glance, it can look less appealing than a strike-off when deciding on how to close down your business.

However, in some circumstances, winding up a company may be more appropriate for your business.

For example, your shareholders might want to benefit from the proceeds gained by the company after selling off the assets. But – as we mentioned in the previous section – if your shareholders receive any capital from the company, the company won’t be eligible to apply for strike-off.

In this case, a company wind-up might be your best option for closure of business.

Generally, the voluntary options for winding up a company in Malaysia are either:

  • a members’ voluntary liquidation (“MVL”); or
  • a creditors’ voluntary liquidation (“CVL”).

While you need to appoint a liquidator for both options, in an MVL (where the company must be financially solvent), the surplus of the company will distribute to members upon the settlement of the debts and expenses. By contrast, in a CVL (where the company is not financially solvent), the proceeds realised from selling off the assets will be paid to the creditors.

To start an MVL:

  • the company must be solvent; and
  • the Board of Directors must adopt a Declaration of Solvency and form an opinion that the company can settle all debts within twelve (12) months from the commencement date of liquidation.

After adopting this Declaration, you will need to convene a members’ meeting, which has two important functions:

  1. to seek shareholder approval to voluntarily liquidate the company; and
  2. to appoint the liquidator.

At this point, you will need to open a bank account specifically for the liquidation process.

From here, the liquidator will notify all relevant parties that the MVL process has started. These parties include the:

  • Board;
  • Company Secretary;
  • auditors;
  • tax agents;
  • Employees’ Provident Fund (“EPF”);
  • Inland Revenue Board (“IRB”);
  • Social Security Organisation (“SOCSO”);
  • Royal Customs of Malaysia (“RCM”); and
  • Human Resource Development Fund Malaysia (“HRDF”)

Then, during the liquidation process, the liquidator must prepare and submit “Liquidator’s accounts” to the CCM and the Official Receiver every six (6) months.

If the liquidation process takes more than a year, an annual meeting of members will be held to report on the winding-up processes undertaken to date. An MVL typically takes between 1-2 years to complete, depending on how long it takes to obtain tax clearance from the IRB.

However, after receiving tax clearance, the liquidator shall prepare the final account and convene a final meeting to finalise the liquidation process and close down your business.

If you believe an MVL is the right option for your company, save time and skip the complexity by using our professional liquidation services. Our company secretarial services in Malaysia will help you to dissolve your company in a quick and effective manner.

03 Closing down a foreign business or company’s branch office in Malaysia

This option is only available if you have established your business in Malaysia as a foreign company (known locally as a “branch office”).

You can close your foreign company’s branch by lodging Form 578 (1) – Notice by Foreign Company of Cessation of Business with the CCM within seven (7) days from ceasing of its operation. Upon the expiration of twelve (12) months after lodging of the said form, CCM will remove the branch office name from the register.

If this option applies to your business, we can help you settle any outstanding branch office operational matters before you close down such as:

  • employee payroll
  • filing of statutory forms with the relevant government authorities
  • notifying of tax agents, auditors and other regulatory authorities (if applicable) that the branch has closed
Take advantage of our exit strategy expertise to aid your business closure

Before you decide on a company exit strategy, you need to carefully consider any compliance, regulatory and tax implications that may be unique to your business.

BoardRoom’s experienced team can advise you on the best course of action for closure of business. More than that, we can also take care of all the formalities and guide you step-by-step through the complexities.

Get in touch with our company secretarial experts to learn more or get advice on how to close down a business in Malaysia.

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Two Ways to Directly Boost Your HR Efficiency in Malaysia

Payroll outsourcing in Malaysia

Two Ways to Directly Boost Your HR Efficiency in Malaysia

Two Ways to Directly Boost Your HR Efficiency in Malaysia

An essential part of any organisation, the modern HR team is now responsible for more than just administrative work. On top of handling traditional roles like payroll processing and recruitment, HR teams are also expected to lead talent driven activities such as training and employee engagement.

Even the most seasoned HR departments can struggle with juggling the time-consuming administrative tasks and maintaining a high-performing workforce. Especially in an increasingly digitalised industry where human connection is diminished.

There are many solutions businesses can implement that will impact efficiency and HR excellence, perhaps the two most effectual would be the adoption of an all-in-one Human Resource Management Software (“HRMS”) and outsourcing your payroll processing to a service provider in Malaysia.

01 Outsourcing to a payroll service provider in Malaysia

Outsourcing your payroll processing to a service provider can significantly boost your team’s efficiency almost immediately. Payroll is filled with administrative burden, requires a high level of attention to detail and is realistically only a sub-function of your HR department. By outsourcing this function, you allow your teams to focus on strategic business drivers that grow your company. As with all business decisions it’s critical to evaluate the advantages against your desired outcomes. Whilst there is a wealth of benefits associated with outsourcing your payroll, the top three would have to be: specialised/localised knowledge; reduced cost/timesaving and; data security.

 

Specialised/Localised Knowledge

One of the greatest benefits associated with payroll outsourcing is having a dedicated team of professionals, with local knowledge of Malaysia’s labour laws, running this important function for you. This means your business can benefit from years of experience as well as the strict protocols and multi-level cross-checking payroll vendors are subject to. This can be of particular benefit for companies that operate in different states or multiple countries, where the labour laws can vary. Having a group of specialised regional payroll experts ensures that your company can operate safely across borders and the burden is not placed on your in-house HR teams.

 

Reduced Cost & Timesaving

Payroll processing can be a resource drain when not managed carefully. Calculating payroll taxes and statutory filings, like Social Security Organisation (“SOCSO”) in Malaysia, handling payroll enquiries and disbursement; whilst being simple administrative tasks can be extremely time consuming. Add to this, factors such as rapid expansion and your HR teams can be put under immense pressure which can result in an increased propensity for error and a diversion away from strategic activities that enhance business performance. Payroll outsourcing passes the time-cost saving down to the bottom line.

In addition to this significant saving, there can also be visible savings to your business from not needing to maintain payroll software, manage paperwork and tax liabilities.

 

Data Security

A key concern in today’s highly digitalised world, HR departments are expected to adhere to local laws such as the Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (“PDPA”) in Malaysia. Payroll and employee personnel details are incredibly sensitive information that HR handles on a regular basis.

A good understanding of the personal data life cycle management process will enable proper protocols that comply with local laws. This can be especially complicated to implement for multi-national companies. Having an experienced regional payroll outsourcing vendor can help mitigate risk for your in-house HR team.

Another concern is the back-up of data; if there are any lapses in security or a hardware malfunction, this can paralyse key business functions. Most reliable payroll outsourcing service providers store their data on highly secure cloud-based servers. Backed up across multiple server locations, the servers are usually protected by high-end encryptions. All of which is managed by the outsourced vendor, taking away compliance risks and mitigating time costs.

02 Investing in an integrated Human Resource Management System (“HRMS”)

Another option, if you wish to keep payroll processing in-house is to adopt an all-in-one HRMS to mitigate administrative burden for your in-house teams.

Below are some of the benefits associated with the implementation of a well-integrated HRMS.

 

Increased Productivity

By having an integrated HRMS system in place, HR teams can automate a large portion of the payroll workflow from calculating salaries, claims, deductions and leave.

However, selecting the right HR and payroll system is critical to success. For you to achieve the greatest benefits the system should include key modules like Leave, Claims, Time and Attendance, Personnel and Payroll.

An integrated system will also have added benefits like increasing data accuracy of pay runs through the automation of several payroll processes. For example, statutory payment requirements in Malaysia are automated within the HRMS. The system calculates all mandatory payments or tax deductions such as Employee Provident Fund (EPF), Zakat and Employment Insurance Scheme (EIS), which not only alleviates administrative burden it mitigates the risks of human error.

 

Eliminate Human Errors

When you use an all-in-one system, your risk of human error is significantly reduced. Much of the manual work is automated, from data entry to calculations. You can also ensure that there’s no important data missing and ensure uniformity by setting mandatory or restricted fields within the system.

Possibly the greatest benefit of an interconnected and automated HRMS is the decreased risk of important payroll calculations such as hours worked or tax deductions. This not only saves time but also ensures accurate disbursements to your staff every time.

 

HRMS simplifies employee service

A vital function of HR is employee servicing. The number of administrative tasks can be overwhelming for an in-house HR team especially those from larger businesses.

Self-service functions empower both the HR team and employees: staff can obtain basic payroll information such as payslips or leave balances without having to add to the HR team’s workload. Employee’s feel empowered as they’re able to access the information they need when they need it.

Reputable providers will also offer a mobile application, so employees have the convenience of accessing all their HR information as their fingertips, anytime, anywhere.

Key to success

Ultimately, there are many solutions available to boost the efficiency of your HR team. In Malaysia, the two most common and effective are outsourcing payroll and adopting an integrated cloud based HRMS.

As with all change, success is dependent on your change management process. In the current Malaysian climate where people are worried for their jobs, it’s important that your change management processes are robust, and all designed with employee welfare in mind.

Efficiency does not always mean downsizing staff, instead, existing resources can be redirected to other roles such as data analysis, facilitation of outsourcing or integration.

What solution works best for your organisation will depend mostly on your current processes and the needs of the company, but it is always best practice to regularly monitor and review HR processes.

Interested to find out more about increasing the efficiency of your HR team in Malaysia? Speak to our payroll experts today.

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Mitigating Costs in an Economic Downturn

mitigating_costs_in_an_economic_downturn

Mitigating Costs in an Economic Downturn

The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic along with efforts to contain it has plunged much of the global economy into a recession. In April, the International Monetary Fund’s World Economic Outlook (WEO) projects global growth to shrink by 3 per cent. However, its October publication amended the projection to 4.9 per cent. The impact of the pandemic will continue into 2021, where the WEO projects global growth to be at 5.4 per cent, which is 6.5 per cent lower than the pre-COVID-19 projections of January 2020.

Mitigating costs in an economic downturn-Growth projection

Looking forward, we can expect the recession to leave lasting scars despite the extraordinary efforts of governments worldwide to alleviate the situation through fiscal and monetary policy support.

During these unprecedented times, companies need to take affirmative action to mitigate risk amidst the economic downturn. Crafting recession strategies to retain or expand your customer base, learning to embark on affordable yet effective marketing or even taking this opportunity to review and better optimise business operations are all practical solutions businesses can explore. However, the immediate strategy for most companies would be to adopt cost-cutting measures.

In this article, we will share some of the most popular and effective measures companies can take to mitigate costs during an economic downturn.

Look to outsource

Outsourcing is when a company engages a third-party service provider to handle or manage a business function externally instead of choosing to manage the particular service in-house.

Of the numerous functions that exist in a company, payroll is perhaps the one that will offer the most significant benefit when outsourced during an economic downturn. By outsourcing payroll, your company can effectively improve its focus and expand its accessible talent pool, which are all essential to helping the company navigate through an economic recession. But most notably (and most beneficial during an economic downturn), outsourcing can reduce and control a company’s operating cost.

While the actual cost-savings of outsourcing HR and payroll services may vary between businesses, the most common areas where they could come from are:

  • Reduced payroll employees or headcounts
  • Elimination or change of existing payroll management software (often to something like a cloud-based payroll system that offers automation solution)
  • HR and payroll system updates
  • Employee training
  • Hefty penalties that are incurred when payroll mistakes happen

Outside of payroll, some of the most popular services that companies often outsource to mitigate and manage costs are accounting, administrative services (corporate secretary) and human resources.

Look to your accountants

During an economic downturn, it becomes imperative that you have experienced accountants to help you financially navigate through this challenging landscape. Beyond their capacity for keeping financial records, accountants can interpret them and provide you with a clear and succinct evaluation of the company’s current performance and financial position that could positively influence the outcome of any business decision during a recession.

Given their unique position and objectivity, a critical and core function of accountants on mitigating costs during an economic downturn is to uncover opportunities to eliminate unnecessary expenses and save costs. In areas where it is not possible to cut costs completely, your accountant can strategically advise on how payments can be deferred to maintain a healthy cash flow during difficult periods.

In addition to cutting cost, seasoned accountants can also analyse your business trends and provide effective forecasting. Such input is critical to helping you understand the changing performance of your business and assist with realigning projections, which can help you assess the viability of your current business plan and provide insights for new alternatives should the need arise.

Look at tax relief and economic stimulus packages

In an economic downturn, it is essential to monitor tax policy changes that can aid in providing financial relief for the company and improve cashflow. During such times, it is common for banks to begin cutting their interest rates while the government actively works to put forward spending and tax packages as well as offer administrative relief by extending tax-filing deadlines. Governments across the world might even introduce tax credits and tax cuts for companies that have experienced a significant drop in revenue.

Additionally, most governments would also roll out stimulus packages as part of their plan to spur their respective economies. However, it is worthwhile to note that in the long term, these governments intend to recoup the funds that were used to finance the stimulus packages and their plans could impact the bottom line of many businesses later. A likely course of action would be adjustments made to policies and tax rates, including but not limited to Corporate Taxes and the Sales and Service Tax (SST). Therefore, we strongly advise that businesses continually revise their tax plan in response to any possible policy changes to achieve greater savings and maximising any tax benefits.

As you embark on any tax planning efforts and find yourself lacking in experience or resources to do so adequately, it is a good idea to engage a professional. In doing so, you can ensure that your tax plan is continuously revised to strategically leverage every tax benefit, maximise tax deductions, and comply with the local tax regulation and statutory requirements.

Look at better managing your working capital

An economic downturn presents several working capital challenges for businesses across industries. To stay operational, companies must look for new ways to finance their working capital. According to the Hackett Group’s 2020 Working Capital Survey, organisations have focused on the availability of corporate debt as a source of working capital for too long. While this may be a common practice, it increases the company’s exposure to unavoidable risks, such as changing customer demands and disruption to the supply chain. During an economic downturn, these potential risks to your working capital could prove detrimental to the survival of the company.

Companies need to manage their working capital during an economic downturn effectively to mitigate cost through individual strategies that address their levels of debtors, creditors, procurement and inventory, and receivables process.

Mitigating cost and managing working capital in an economic downturn

Look at BoardRoom to help you through this crisis

During an economic downturn, when faced with numerous challenges, companies will naturally seek to hunker down and begin cost-cutting strategies. Such strategies are necessary, but it is also vital to note that even in crisis, there are opportunities. Companies will have to practice greater diligence and adapt to the changing landscape quickly through the adoption of forward-looking, growth-oriented plans that prepare the company for when the economy improves.

BoardRoom can help you through any recession period and prepare your business for the inevitable upturn. As a market leader in providing accounting, payroll and corporate services, our in-house team of dedicated experts can help to provide effective cost strategies regardless of your business size or needs. Our in-depth understanding and experience of economic trends will empower your business to discover and explore new opportunities.

Are you looking for a trusted partner and advisor as you weather this difficult time? We are here for you with your tax services needs. Contact our BoardRoom outsourcing experts here!

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Malaysia Budget 2021 – The Tax Highlights for Rakyat and Enterprises

Malaysia Budget 2021 - The tax highlights for Rakyat and Enterprises

Malaysia Budget 2021 – The Tax Highlights for Rakyat and Enterprises

Malaysia Budget 2021 – The Tax Highlights for Rakyat and Enterprises

On 6 November 2020, Finance Minister Tengku Zafrul Aziz delivered the Malaysia Budget for 2021. The budget is anchored on three crucial goals – Rakyat’s well-being, Business continuity, and Economic resilience. The three goals are a continuity of the PRIHATIN, PRIHATIN SME PLUS, PENJANA, and KITA PRIHATIN stimulus packages. Find out more below as we summarise the key tax highlights for Rakyat and Enterprises in the Malaysia Budget 2021. For further details you can download our full report.

Corporate Tax

Key takeaways in relation to corporate tax cover the following areas:

  • Support for companies relocating their operations to Malaysia and undertaking new investments via tax incentives for both new and existing companies. This is an extension from the original incentives unveiled in PENJANA, however, the deadline for application has been extended until 31st December 2022.
  • New incentives added for companies who have Malaysia as their principle hub and a global trading centre.
  • Income tax exemption for Equity Crowd Funding to encourage alternate financing methods for technology start-ups.
  • Tax incentives for Maintenance, Repair & Overhaul activities
  • Preferential tax rate for manufacturers of pharmaceutical products
  • Extension of income tax exemption until YA2022 for export of private healthcare services
  • Simplify and merge the tax incentive for manufacturers of industrialised building system
  • Income tax exemption has been extended for both East Coast Development Corridor, Iskandar Malaysia and Sabah Development Corridor & Sustainable and Responsible Investments (“SRI”)
  • Tax incentives for non-resource-based R&D product commercialization activities will be reintroduced.
  • Tax incentives for commercialization of R&D product by public research institutions will be extended to private higher education institutions.
  • There were also a number of incentives released in relation to employment of senior citizens, ex-convicts, parolees, supervised persons and ex-drug dependents.
  • Income tax deduction on investment on ASNB wakaf fund
  • Extended implementation timelines for the Wage Subsidy Programme

Individual Tax

Several initiatives were released in relation to individual tax:

  • Reduction in income tax rate by 1% for the chargeable income band range of RM50,001 – RM70,000
  • There were also a number of incentives released across
    • Compensation due to job loss
    • National Education Savings Scheme
    • Education fees
    • Private Retirement Scheme contributions
    • Lifestyle expenses
    • Disabled spouse
    • Medical treatment
    • Employee Provident Fund (“EPF”) contributions
  • A special income tax rate for non-resident individuals holding key positions in companies investing in new strategic investments was announced
  • Amongst other incentives a flat 15% tax rate was announced for the Revision of Returning Expert Programme (“REP”)

Sales & Services Tax (“SST”)

The following initiatives were unveiled in relation to SST

  • Sales tax exemption for the purchase of locally assembled bus including air-conditioner
  • Increase of Sales Limit for Value-added and Additional Activities Carried Out in the Free Industrial Zones (“FIZs”) and Licensed Manufacturing Warehouses (“LMWs”)

Stamp Duty

The key takeaways from the budget in relation to Stamp Duty are as follows:

  • Stamp duty exemption of 100% for the purchase of a first residential home
  • Stamp duty exemptions for the revival of abandoned housing projects
  • Stamp duty exemption will be extended for 5 years for the purchase of insurance policies and takaful certificates for “Perlindungan Tenang”
  • Stamp duty exemption will be extended for another 5 years on the Trading of Exchange Traded Fund (“ETF”)

There were a number of other incentives announced around Indirect Taxes. Our full report covers these and the above highlights in more detail.

 

Download the full Malaysia Budget 2021 tax highlights here

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Payroll Outsourcing or SaaS: Which is Best for Payroll Management

Payroll Outsourcing or SaaS: Which is Best for Payroll Management

Payroll Outsourcing or SaaS: Which is Best for Payroll Management

Payroll Outsourcing or SaaS: Which is Best for Payroll Management

A well-managed payroll process is one of the key drivers for achieving employee satisfaction. However, it also hinges heavily on an effective payroll system that cuts through tedious paperwork to present pay checks to employees on a timely basis.

Today, Human Resource (“HR”) managers are doing away with cumbersome payroll processing and opting for more efficient solutions. Such solutions include engaging payroll outsourcing service providers or leveraging an all-in-one cloud-based Software as a Service (“SaaS”) Human Resource Management System (“HRMS”) solution. A SaaS HRMS is a method of software delivery where HRMS applications are located on external servers and accessed remotely over a network to manage payroll and handle employees.

How do these two payroll models benefit HR managers? How do they compare to each other? When determining which type of model is most appropriate for managing payroll, HR managers must first understand how each model can benefit their corporate objectives while managing costs; cross border functionality and; confidentiality of employees’ personal data.

In this article, we will discuss the key difference between the two payroll models so that HR managers can make informed decisions when selecting a solution that best fits their payroll needs.

01 Task & Responsibility – Who is Doing What?

With a cloud-based SaaS model, the payroll software is hosted offsite and HR managers gain access to the software via a network. With such a model, the SaaS service provider undertakes maintenance of the software and server, technical support, and data backup of the software system for a subscription fee. As such, HR managers do not have to pay a hefty price tag for owning the software. This is not only cost-saving for the business but takes away the burden of maintaining a proprietary system, consequently allowing HR managers to spend more time on handling employee requests, processing payroll and other primary HR duties.

Comparatively, a full or partial payroll outsourcing service can provide an even higher level of ease to HR managers. Such services take on most, if not all, of the payroll function with little need for HR management intervention. This implies that the HR department can enjoy greater flexibility in deploying its manpower to manage other in-house duties.

Let’s look at a summary of the key tasks and who is responsible in both scenarios.

TasksWho is Responsible?
Cloud-based SaaSOutsourced Payroll
Payroll processingHR managerService provider
Handling employee & management enquiriesHR managerHR manager
Data backup & system recoveryService providerService provider
System upgradesService providerService provider
System support & developmentService providerService provider

02 Ease of Payroll Management – Cross Border Expansion

As a company expands operations to global markets, the complexity of payroll management will multiply because of legislative requirements, market regulations and even differences in cultural practice.  Furthermore, employees’ expatriate terms and tax obligations can make payroll processing increasing tricky especially if HR managers are unfamiliar with local regulations.

Take China as an example, due to the city-tier classification within the country, companies that are expanding their business into this market are faced with complex regulatory requirements because each city-tier has its own set of rules and conditions.  As such, the structure of employee tax, insurance and allowance are also processed very differently across different states.

For companies venturing into new markets abroad, payroll outsourcing can offer an efficient and effective solution to this problem.  Such service providers are usually well-versed with local policies and are in the best position to respond to dynamic changes that are happening in the global market. Entrusting payroll processing to an experienced service provider can reduce the risk of errors and non-compliance, freeing up local managers to concentrate on the growing business.

While the cloud-based SaaS model can provide software support that is essential for upkeeping payroll processing, HR managers who are unfamiliar with the foreign markets are still faced with tremendous difficulties in managing the payroll and employees’ enquiries.  Unless the in-house HR team has a clear understanding of the foreign regulations, adopting a SaaS solution alone may still present a high degree of challenges for the business.

03 Time & Cost Efficiency – Operating in Multiple Markets

For larger companies that operate in multiple markets with a fair number of employees (usually more than 100), outsourced payroll can serve as an efficient solution that is both timely and cost-effective. With such services, companies need not invest in costly proprietary payroll software or hire and train an in-house HR team in each market to facilitate payroll processing.

This is especially true for foreign companies that are managing payroll out of a regional headquarter. As per the example on China, illustrated in the above point, it can be a mammoth task for HR managers to keep abreast of regulatory standards and changes across multiple countries/regions when they are not physically based there. At the most basic level every market has its own unique tax rates, standard employee entitlements, currency exchange and employee social security contributions. HR managers will need to spend a significant amount of time to acquire this information and more importantly stay up to date with any changes happening across the individual markets.

Appointing an outsourced payroll service provider that has a deep understanding of the local market can ensure that payroll processing is executed professionally and according to government standards.

Is a cloud-based SaaS model beneficial for companies that operate in multiple markets then? Using SaaS does present its own advantages, especially for companies with smaller headcounts. The subscription-based model is cost-effective and easy to implement across various markets. In addition, many SaaS solutions are robust enough that once the initial setup is complete the remainder is largely automated, simplifying payroll handling. However, for it to be successful HR managers will need to be prepared to spend time on staying up to date with the requirements of each market they operate within and updating the system settings accordingly, which in itself can be a time consuming task.

04 Confidentiality and Security – Is Employee & Company Data Secure?

One of the key concerns of HR managers when selecting between an outsourced payroll service provider and a cloud-based SaaS solution lies in confidentiality and security issues. Payroll processing is an extremely sensitive matter that involves employees’ personal data and compensation details, the risks of such information becoming public knowledge can be detrimental for any organisation.

While it is common knowledge that payroll service or software providers will attest to maintaining the confidentiality of data provided to them, HR managers must still take steps to consider if these partners have legitimate security features and robust processes in place to uphold the claim.

This is especially true for payroll outsourcing service providers that have full access to employees’ records, the risk/cost of a confidentiality breach may far outweigh that of the increased time required to implement a cloud-based SaaS model. The lack of in-house HR personnel involved in the outsourced process can certainly heighten the risk of exposure.

In the case of the cloud-based SaaS model, it is not without its risk too. Fundamentally, the cloud-based system is hosted on a network that has potential for security breaches by external parties.

Choose a Payroll Model That Aligns with HR Objectives

Every company has its own unique objectives and considerations when selecting a payroll solution. There is no right or wrong option but rather one that fits into the specific HR strategy seamlessly.

Outsourced payroll processing may be the easiest option for most HR managers, however, choosing the cloud-based SaaS model can be just as beneficial if the HR team requires a flexible and cost-effective solution that can simplify a legacy in-house process.

Whatever the choice, selecting a model that aligns with the company’s go-to-market plan can certainly optimise business potential and encourage long-term growth.

Looking for a Software Solution or an Outsourcing Partner?

At Boardroom, we are experts in helping companies, from corporations to fast-growing SMEs, with their payroll, allowing them to focus on what matters – growth and profitability.

From local payroll services handling to managing substantial payroll obligations for bigger companies spread across Asia-Pacific, we help businesses comply with local statutory regulations while ensuring their most valuable asset, the employees, are paid on time.

Contact us today and empower your organisation with greater freedom through our payroll solutions.

Or you can also learn more about our payroll solutions here.

This article is for informational purposes only and not intended to convey or constitute legal or any other advice. It is not a substitute for advice from a qualified professional.

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FAQs on International Tax Issues Due To Covid-19 Travel Restrictions

International Tax Issues Due to Covid-19 Travel Restrictions

FAQs on International Tax Issues Due To Covid-19 Travel Restrictions

The Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (“IRBM”) has issued FAQs on 14 May 2020 to provide additional clarifications on international tax issues arising from travel restrictions imposed due to the global COVID-19 pandemic.

Some of the key salient points are as follow:-

1. I am currently outside of Malaysia because of COVID- 19 travel restrictions. How would my absence from Malaysia affect my residence status in Malaysia?

It will not affect your residence status in Malaysia. The period of temporary absence from Malaysia because of COVID-19 travel restrictions is considered as part of your period or periods in Malaysia for the purpose of tax residence. However, relevant documentations and records (e.g. travel documents, local authority travel restrictions guideline etc.) should be kept upon request from the IRBM.

2. My company is unable to convene a meeting of the Board of Directors (BOD) in Malaysia because of COVID- 19 travel restrictions. Will this have an effect on the company’s residence status in Malaysia?

If your company is not able to convene its Board of Directors’ meeting in Malaysia due to COVID-19 travel restrictions, the company will be considered as a Malaysian resident provided that all the conditions below are met:

  1. the company is a resident in the immediate previous year of assessment;
  2. there are no changes to the economic circumstance of the company; and
  3. the directors of the company have to attend the BOD meeting held outside Malaysia (either physical meeting or via electronic means) due to COVID 19 travel

Relevant documentations and records (e.g. board minutes stating the reason of directors were attending board meetings from their respective locations) should be kept upon request from the IRBM.

3. My company is not resident in Malaysia. Does the temporary presence of my employees or personnel in Malaysia due to COVID-19 travel restrictions lead to the creation of a permanent establishment in Malaysia?

Temporary presence of employees or personnel does not result in the creation of a permanent establishment in Malaysia, provided the criteria below are met:

  1. your company does not have a permanent establishment in Malaysia before the existence of COVID-19 travel restrictions;
  2. there are no other changes to the economic circumstances of the company;
  3. the temporary presence of the employees in Malaysia is solely due to travel restrictions relating to COVID-19; and
  4. the activities performed by the employees during their temporary presence would not have been performed in Malaysia if not for the COVID-19 travel

Relevant documentations and records should be kept upon request from the IRBM.

4. Before the MCO, I commute daily to Singapore from my home in Johor Bahru for work. Due to the MCO, I am temporarily working from home in Johor Bahru. Is my income taxable in Malaysia?

Your employment income from your employment exercised in Malaysia due to COVID-19 travel restrictions will be considered as not derived from Malaysia if the criteria below are met:

  1. there is no change in the contractual terms governing your employment overseas before and after your return to Malaysia; and
  2. this is a temporary work arrangement due to COVID-19 travel restrictions.

If any of the conditions are not met, normal tax rules will be applied to determine the taxability of your employment income for work done in Malaysia.

5. I am currently temporarily working from overseas due to COVID-19 travel restrictions. Is my income taxable in the current location?

If you would normally exercise your employment in Malaysia and is forced to work temporarily outside of Malaysia because of COVID-19 travel restrictions, you are regarded to be exercising your employment in Malaysia. The income is deemed derived from Malaysia and therefore, the income is still taxable in Malaysia.

You may be subject to taxation in the locality where you are temporarily present if no special tax measures for COVID-19 are provided by that locality’s tax authority. If you are in a state that has a tax treaty with Malaysia, you will not be taxable if you are present for less than 183 days.

6. I am a non-resident individual and currently working from Malaysia because of COVID- 19 travel restrictions.

You will be considered as not exercising an employment in Malaysia for the period of your temporary presence due to COVID-19 travel restrictions and have been working remotely from Malaysia for your overseas employer during your temporary presence in Malaysia if the conditions below are met:

  1. the period of your temporary presence is for a period of not more than 60 days; and
  2. the work you have done during your temporary presence is not connected to your assignment in Malaysia and would have been performed overseas if not for COVID-19 travel restrictions.
How we can help

As a committed tax advisor to our clients, we welcome any opportunity to discuss the relevance of International Tax Issues that your business may be facing. Find out more on our tax advisory services for more information.

Boardroom Limited is a well-established professional business service provider with a strong and reputable 50-year track record. Headquartered in Singapore, we are listed on the Singapore Exchange and ranked amongst Forbes Asia’s Top 200 Companies under a Billion. For seven years running, we have also been ranked in DP Information Group’s Singapore 1000. With our strong presence in the region, and a direct office presence in Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong, China and Australia, we are well positioned to support you.

Our smart business solution suite comprises of the following services:

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