Clearing the Complexities of SPAC in Singapore

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Clearing the Complexities of SPAC in Singapore

Transitioning to a public company is an important milestone for a business. Access to capital can open opportunities for growth, reduce debt, and improve your public profile. But not every company is well-suited to an initial public offering (IPO), and the process can be long and complicated. Many companies in Singapore are considering mergers with special purpose acquisition companies (also known as SPACs) as an alternative to a traditional IPO.

What is a SPAC?

If you are familiar with capital markets, you have probably heard these terms before. Still, you may be wondering what SPAC means.

Here is a simple definition:

A SPAC (short for Special Purpose Acquisition Company) is a publicly-traded corporation formed with the objective of acquiring a privately held business to enable it to go public. In other words, they can grant private companies access to public markets. Because SPACs typically have no existing business operations or stated targets for acquisition, they are also known as “blank cheque companies”.

SPACs are normally formed by investors or sponsors with expertise in a particular industry or business sector, with the intention of pursuing deals in that area. Investors in SPACs can range from well-known private equity funds to the general public.

Mixed photo and illustration image of Singapore stock exchange market trading graph with the Singapore flag industrial area.

The capital raised through the SPAC process is placed in an interest-bearing trust account. Then, the SPAC founders have a limited time (typically 18 to 24 months) to acquire a suitable company.

The funds in the trust can only be dispersed for one of two reasons:

  1. to complete an acquisition of a company;
  2. to return the money to investors if they don’t complete an acquisition in the set timeframe.

After the SPAC successfully acquires the private company target (through a process known as “de-SPAC”), the target company then assumes the public listing on the exchange.

The rise of SPACs in Singapore

SPACs have been around since the 1990s and have increased in popularity since 2013. However, it wasn’t until 2020 that they really started to gain traction, attracting big-name underwriters and investors and raising a record amount of capital.

In 2020, SPAC listings accounted for more than 50% of new publicly listed US companies. By 2021, there were more than 600 SPACs in the US, raising $162 billion.

In the Asia-Pacific region, both Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) and Singapore Exchange (SGX) have received significant market interest to introduce SPAC in their capital markets.

Singapore launched its SPAC framework in September 2021, and to date, there have been three SPACs listed on SGX. Hong Kong followed suit, welcoming its first SPAC listing on the HKEX in March 2022.

As Asia continues to be the growth engine for the world, it is predicted that there will be many more companies in the region involved in SPACs, as both sponsors and targets.

Stock Landscape photo of the Singapore financial district and business buildings in the background. Colourful streaks representing speed of lighting also included.

SPAC benefits and challenges

Whether you choose to go public via traditional IPO or SPAC, you will face similar regulatory scrutiny.

But there are some benefits of SPACs, including:

  • Speed to market: a SPAC merger can expedite the timeline to become a public company, normally within 4-6 months, compared to an IPO, which typically takes 6-9 months.
  • Lower fees: SPAC transactions attract around 5-7% fewer fees than IPOs in terms of legal, audit, registration and administrative costs;
  • Flexibility in deal terms: SPACs offer more flexibility than IPOs when it comes to negotiating favourable deal terms, e.g., valuation or additional investment;
  • Greater market certainty: unlike traditional IPOs, target companies can negotiate the price of their stock up front — sometimes months before the transaction closes — giving them more certainty in volatile market conditions;
  • Access to expertise: SPAC sponsors are normally led by experienced management teams who can offer business insights and networks to leverage;

Preparing for successful SPACs in Singapore

A SPAC is created with the sole purpose of acquiring an operating business. It is also considered to be an alternative way of seeking a listing for a company.

However, these transactions are not without their challenges. Singapore companies will need to prepare for:

  • An accelerated public company readiness timeline: SPAC targets must be ready to operate as a public company within three to five months of signing a letter of intent.
  • Complex accounting, financial reporting and registration requirements: these may differ based on the lifecycle of the SPAC involved.

This means you will need expert guidance and a comprehensive project management plan to ensure you are ready to go.

You must also examine the stringent requirements for SPACs on Asian stock exchanges. For example, Singapore launched its SPACs framework in September 2021 and, to date, has seen three SPACs listed on SGX, with more to come.

Photo of a hand touching a graphic image of compliance rule law and regulation graphic interface

According to the SGX listing under the SPAC framework released in September 2021, companies must have the following key features:

  1. Minimum market capitalisation of S$150 million
  2. De-SPAC must take place within 24 months of IPO with an extension of up to 12 months subject to fulfilment of prescribed conditions
  3. Moratorium on Sponsors’ shares from IPO to de-SPAC, a 6-month moratorium after de-SPAC and for applicable resulting issuers, a further 6-month moratorium thereafter on 50% of shareholdings.
  4. Sponsors must subscribe to at least 2.5% to 3.5% of the IPO shares/units/warrants depending on the market capitalisation of the SPAC
  5. De-SPAC can proceed if more than 50% of independent directors approve the transaction and more than 50% of shareholders vote in support of the transaction
  6. Warrants issued to shareholders will be detachable and maximum percentage dilution to shareholders arising from the conversion of warrants issued at IPO is capped at 50%
  7. All independent shareholders are entitled to redemption rights
  8. Sponsor’s promote limit of up to 20% of issued shares at IPO

Choose a provider that knows the region

Companies considering a SPAC transaction will need to make sure they meet regulatory requirements for the market they’re operating in.

It is critical for target companies to understand the criteria and risks, as well as assess their readiness to operate as a public company, just as they would if they were considering the traditional IPO route. They need to prepare themselves to navigate these challenges.

Choosing an experienced corporate service provider with in-depth knowledge of SGX’s SPAC listing rules will help you navigate this complex territory.

Our team has over 50 years of experience with taking Singapore companies public and can help ensure you are compliant with local laws and regulations if you are considering a SPAC transaction. In fact, over 50% of SGX-listed companies trust us with their share registry services.

Think beyond the bell ringing

Whether you choose to go for a traditional IPO or the SPAC route, it’s important to think long-term. Once you go public, there are many ongoing requirements to consider.

Publicly listed companies are subject to high levels of scrutiny from shareholders and regulators alike. The list of ongoing obligations is long and complex, which is why it’s an SGX requirement to appoint a share registrar.

Partnering with a trusted share registrar in Singapore ensures your company remains compliant with local regulatory requirements while keeping shareholders engaged and informed.

Here are some typical services a share registrar provides:

  • ongoing share registry maintenance and administration;
  • ensuring all corporate actions are processed according to SGX regulations;
  • meeting management and scrutineering services.

And, if you operate across multiple jurisdictions, you will need someone who has specialist expertise and experience across multiple APAC countries.

As one of the leading corporate service providers in the Asia-Pacific region, BoardRoom has over 50 years of experience guiding many listed corporations in Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong, and Australia, including expertise with SPACs.

Contact us to set up a personalised consultation and see how we can add value to your business today.

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Payroll outsourcing vs payroll software in Singapore: which is right for you?

Payroll outsourcing vs payroll software in Singapore

Payroll outsourcing vs payroll software in Singapore: which is right for you?

The past few years have seen dramatic changes occurring across the globe. Business operating models have evolved. The regulatory landscape has become stricter, and most organisations have shifted to hybrid working models.

These changes have all had a profound impact on payroll. Organisations are under more pressure than ever to deliver accurate, timely payroll services while still complying with changing regulations.

This is leading many businesses to rethink how they manage their payroll function. Two common efficiency-boosting options for companies in Singapore are payroll software or outsourcing payroll. But which option is most suited to your company’s requirements?

Both methods offer advantages, which can make it difficult to evaluate the one that is best for you. Plus, the number of payroll software options in Singapore seems to be limitless, increasing decision complexity.

The right option for you will depend on several factors, including your company’s:

  • size;
  • growth strategies;
  • compliance requirements; and
  • operating model.

To help simplify the decision process, this article explores both payroll outsourcing and payroll software in Singapore, and provides guidance on deciding which model is right for you.

What is outsourced payroll?

Outsourcing payroll involves hiring a specialist payroll company to handle some, or all, of your payroll functions. An outsourced payroll provider usually offers a wide range of services, so businesses can choose the options that best suit their specific needs.

    payroll-outsourcing-alt-3

    Some typical services that payroll outsourcing providers in Singapore offer include:

    • computing gross to net salary and CPF;
    • providing payroll detail, variance reports and payroll journals;
    • disbursing net salary and CPF via bank accounts, and issuing confidential payslips;
    • preparing year-end IR8A forms and appendices;
    • preparing IR21, GML, NS MUP, CPF refund, government statistics forms, etc. per the Singapore Employment Act; and
    • electronically administering employee leave and expense claims.

      Outsourcing payroll is a well-documented way to improve HR efficiency and reduce costs. Additionally, outsourcing your payroll function can help you to:

      • Save time: outsourcing your payroll enables you to keep managing your core business operations without having to maintain staff to handle day-to-day payroll functions in-house.
      • Increase cost visibility: one of the major benefits of outsourcing is the ability to limit cost fluctuations. You maintain complete visibility over how much you spend each month. And because any additional hires come at a pre-determined rate, you can more easily plan hiring costs.
      • Easily maintain compliance: an outsourced payroll specialist should maintain a team of experts with experience in payroll regulations. This significantly lowers your risk of financial penalties for non-compliance.
      • Increase productivity: handing over your payroll processing reduces the administrative burden on your team, freeing them up to focus on growth and profitability.
      • Enhance security: in a world rife with data security breaches, reputable outsourced payroll providers offer multiple servers, backups and other security systems and processes. These features protect employees’ sensitive personal data and grant you peace of mind as an employer. Additionally, outsourced payroll providers should have robust internal processes that comply with rapidly changing best practices around personal data protection rules.

      What is payroll software?

      While many companies in Singapore outsource their payroll function, others choose to implement some form of dedicated payroll software. Compared with manual processes like Excel spreadsheets or paper records, these options streamline your payroll process and offer the opportunity to automate certain aspects.

      Of course, you still need people – usually your internal HR or finance team – to input wages and hours worked into the software. But once it has the data, the software uses it to automatically perform calculations, deduct withholdings and execute routine payroll tasks.

      As mentioned earlier, companies have many options when it comes to payroll software in Singapore, and benefits can vary extensively between them.

      payroll-services-imgg

      However, a high-quality payroll solution can help your company to:

      • Greatly reduce the chance of human error: a payroll system can automatically calculate bonuses, expenses, holiday pay, etc. with minimum effort. Compared to someone manually entering data into a spreadsheet or system, this can significantly reduce errors.
      • Automate processes: a payroll solution helps to save time and resources by automatically performing manual processes such as generating payslips and year-end reporting.
      • Secure data: reliable payroll software encrypts data and saves it securely on dedicated cloud-based servers.
      • Save time: moving from manual payroll processes to a payroll software system can reduce the need for team members to perform many time-consuming tasks.
      • Gain insights: modern payroll platforms provide real-time reporting capabilities, efficiently streamlining payroll reporting compared to clunky legacy systems.

      Which is right for you? Two important factors to consider

      There are as many advantages of outsourcing payroll services as there are of using SaaS (software as a service) payroll software. The right option is an individual decision that depends on a variety of factors.

      However, we recommend focusing on two considerations as you weigh up your options.

      1. Your company size and growth trajectory

      Payroll software can provide a simple, straightforward payroll processing solution, which can be particularly appealing for smaller companies and start-ups. Purchasing payroll software and employing someone to manage it can also be a cost-effective way to manage payroll in-house.

      Beyond this, you can typically maintain greater control over in-house payroll processes and management, since you can dictate your own process and then change it when required.

      However, as your business grows, so does your payroll complexity.

      If your internal teams are already stretched to the limit, asking them to manage payroll can present a real challenge. You know that a late pay run can result in unhappy employees. You also know that a rushed pay run may have errors. The last thing you want is for a simple payroll mistake to generate costly fines or lawsuits.

      Additionally, if your staff numbers are increasing, a good payroll outsourcing provider can help you to keep up with the changes. Partnering with them early in your expansion journey also enables them to get to know the ins and outs of your company as you grow.

      As a bonus, they may also be able to advise on and help coordinate other aspects of your business such as tax, accounting, corporate secretarial and employee share plan services.

      2. Your regional footprint

      The past year has demonstrated that given the right tools and technology, employees can successfully work from (almost) anywhere. However, this flexibility means you’ll need to consider a payroll option that factors in the new remote nature of work.

      Because SaaS payroll platforms are hosted in the cloud, accessibility is a major benefit.

      SaaS payroll platforms also give you access to information anywhere there is an internet connection, so your payroll staff can work from any location. And if the software offers self-service tools for your employees, such as accessing payslips or logging leave, they can use these remotely as well.

      However, companies that operate across borders will need an international payroll solution to ensure they correctly pay their people in multiple locations. Consider a payroll platform that can handle multi-currency pay runs, so no matter where your people are, you can pay them on time, in the correct currency.

      Flexibility may not equal simplicity

      While remote working is wonderful for employees who want more flexibility in their lives, it has caused more complexity for payroll teams.

      According to EY’s 2022 Global Payroll Survey, remote working policies and their impact on multi-jurisdictional payroll withholding is the number one payroll consideration resulting from the pandemic.

      Payroll legislation also changes frequently, so keeping up with new regulations takes time and sometimes specialist knowledge. If you are managing payroll in-house, you will need someone to stay on top of Singapore’s local regulations and update your payroll system accordingly to ensure you remain compliant.

      Similarly, if you choose to outsource your payroll, it’s worth checking in advance whether your provider has people with the right local knowledge to navigate the changing landscape.

      Regional payroll takes specialist knowledge

      If your organisation is expanding across the Asia-Pacific region, compliance tends to get complicated.

      For example, companies operating in markets with complex labour laws and regulations, such as Malaysia and China, might lack access to local expert knowledge. Without this specialist knowledge, they may struggle to operate with peace of mind.

      This is where an outsourced payroll provider can really add value.

      Outsourcing payroll to a reliable vendor can reduce the burden of worrying about fines or potential lawsuits due to misunderstanding complicated payroll requirements.

      Handing over your payroll management to a trusted third party enables you to redirect your HR team’s resources into other business-generating activities. They can spend less time becoming familiar with the different laws across each country in which you operate – and more time focused on strategy or revenue building.

      Finding a trusted payroll partner

      If you know you need help with your payroll function, it’s worth choosing a partner with experience in, and knowledge of, both outsourcing and payroll software.

      Not only can they advise you on the best solution for you, but they can also help you to adapt your payroll strategy as your company’s needs change – perhaps as you:

      • grow your headcount;
      • expand into other countries within Asia-Pacific; or
      • move to an incorporated company structure.

      At BoardRoom, we offer both payroll outsourcing services and an all-in-one cloud-based HRMS payroll solution, Ignite. Ignite helps to boost the efficiency of your regional payroll processing, giving your leaders more control and foresight for future planning.

      Ignite offers:

      • a complete HRMS solution with multi-country payroll, leave and claims processing;
      • full statutory compliance with local legislation in nine countries across Asia;
      • a flexible automated leave solution and automated payroll processing;
      • an intuitive mobile app for instant employee access to payslips, claims and leave application and submission;
      • attendance-clocking technologies, a shift calendar and a staff rostering system; and
      • a dedicated account manager who provides one easy point of contact.
      Ignite-payroll

      I still can’t decide. Can my company use both?

      Many of our BoardRoom clients use a combination of the two solutions. They might initially come to us needing payroll software; but then as they grow and expand, they decide to outsource their payroll to us.

      A trusted corporate services provider can guide you on best practices and identify key risks and potential problems. They can also provide practical solutions that save your team time and resources – not to mention, helping you to avoid costly non-compliance issues.

      And the benefit of partnering with a trusted full-service provider like BoardRoom is that we can handle other aspects of your business such as:

      Our centralised services offer assistance in multiple fields, providing access to in-depth knowledge of local payroll legislation across the region while also streamlining your outsourcing processes. And you only ever deal with one point of contact, no matter how many jurisdictions you operate in.

      That makes your work life – not just your payroll processes – simple and painless.

      Speak to our payroll specialists today about how we can help streamline payroll services for your company.

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